IFSB Consults on Sharīʻah Governance Framework
The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) is consulting, until June 23, 2022, on an exposure draft of the revised Sharīʻah governance framework for institutions offering Islamic financial services.
The draft standard sets out the following revised set of guiding principles on the key components of a sound and effective Sharīʻah governance framework for institutions offering Islamic financial services:
- An institution must have in place a comprehensive Sharī`ah Governance Framework that encompasses a set of institutional and/or system-wide arrangements for the effective and independent oversight of Sharī`ah compliance of its products and services, processes, and business operations.
- The Regulatory and supervisory authorities shall have adequate understanding of Sharīʻah noncompliance risks and accordingly ensure that the institutions have in place an adequate and effective Sharīʻah Governance Framework and reporting mechanism.
- Regulatory and supervisory authorities and/or governments are strongly recommended to establish and appropriately empower Central Sharīʻah Boards to harmonize Islamic banking and finance practices in the jurisdiction, in line with Sharīʻah principles and rules.
- An institution must ensure that its Sharīʻah governance framework includes, at a minimum, Sharīʻah Supervisory Board, Sharīʻah Compliance Function, Internal Sharīʻah Audit Function, and Independent External Sharīʻah Audit.
- An institution must clearly define the roles and responsibilities of its Board of Directors, Senior Management, and others toward upholding the Sharīʻah compliance of its activities and operations.
- An Islamic Window of a Conventional Financial Institution must have a suitable Sharīʻah governance framework in place to ensure effective Sharīʻah compliance of its operations.
- An Islamic subsidiary/affiliate of a Conventional Financial Institution must have a suitable Sharīʻah governance framework in place to ensure effective Sharīʻah compliance of its operations.
- An institution is responsible to ensure that it prudently recognizes any additional considerations or exceptional circumstances that may require it to apply proportionality and/or other considerations toward implementation of the principles of this standard.
- An institution shall be transparent in its Sharīʻah governance to its shareholders, customers, other relevant stakeholders, and market participants.
This draft standard applies to institutions offering Islamic financial services in the Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, and Islamic capital market sectors. Regulatory and supervisory authorities may choose to apply this standard to other institutions offering Islamic financial services in their jurisdictions. The standard adopts a principle-plus-rule approach that provides a comprehensive set of Sharīʻah governance practices for implementing each principle.
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Keywords: International, Banking, Securities, ESG, Governance, Islamic Finance, IFSB, Insurance, Islamic Banking
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